Pipeline Publishing, Volume 2, Issue 7
This Month's Issue: 
download article in pdf format
last page next page
Easing the Way:
The Migration to IP and Ethernet
back to cover

By Vinay Rathore, Director of Service Provider Marketing, Ciena Corp.

As telecommunications infrastructure continues to evolve, advanced business and residential IP services are changing the way voice, data and video applications are delivered and used. From our telephone lines at the office to the video-on-demand service at home, these offerings have two things in common: the underlying use of IP, and ubiquitous connectivity via Ethernet.

New services such as IPTV and VoIP demonstrate how even traditional services, such as TV and telephone, are being delivered over the IP-based infrastructure. The introduction of Ethernet has also helped fuel the growth of IP-based applications. From its plug-and-play simplicity for home users to its high bandwidth of up to 10 Gigabits per second (Gbps), it is no wonder that Ethernet is appreciated on many levels.

Concerns about whether Ethernet is reliable enough and/or high-grade enough for telco environments continue to be addressed by vendors and standards bodies alike. The Metro Ethernet Forum has introduced its own Carrier Ethernet certification program to help ensure compliance with minimum standards, and many vendors have enabled Ethernet interfaces on traditional carrier-class SONET/SDH and WDM equipment.

IP applications over Ethernet present the most compelling value proposition by enabling new services, significant cost efficiencies and worldwide ubiquity. However, with the large installed base of existing transport networks built largely on SONET/SDH, carriers continue to ask for flexible solutions that allow them to maximize investment protection while guaranteeing future readiness. Flexible solutions such as programmable network elements play a critical role in creating on-demand capabilities that allow carriers to install the services they need when they need them.

While some greenfield network operators may be willing to build an all-Ethernet network, many have tried and failed to convince incumbent operators to do the same. Indeed, adding support for Ethernet over legacy infrastructure to protect existing investments is critical for operational as well as
financial reasons for most network operators. They have made large investments in existing infrastructure and are not ready to simply throw it away and start over.

New standards, new technology and innovative products are offering more flexibility, including the use of programmable network elements, which will play a critical role with on-demand capabilities that allow carriers to install the services they need when they need them.

"...the correlation of IP as the universal language and Ethernet as the universal microphone is having a profound impact on today networks."

The need to offer any service, at any time and anywhere applies not only to the data networks down to the customer premise, but also to the service provider core transport networks. New technologies combined with intelligent devices offer service providers the ability to add higher levels of flexibility to their networks while drastically reducing the total cost of ownership without any reduction of service capabilities. Some of these technologies are described below.

ITU G.709, a.k.a. digital wrapper, a.k.a. Optical Transport Network (OTN)

Better known as digital wrapper to many, G.709 combines different types of traffic, such as Ethernet, Storage, Digital Video and SONET/SDH onto a single Optical Transport Unit (OTU) frame. OTU-1, a 2.7 Gbps frame and OTU-2 a 10.7 Gbps frame offer speeds slightly higher than SONET/SDH OC-48 and OC-192 frames. The larger frame allows for full performance monitoring of all of the traffic being carried as well as transport of SONET/SDH without losing any of its performance monitoring capabilities. An additional benefit of the OTN framing is that it offers a simple and easy way to managed Ethernet, something the Ethernet standards themselves do not address very well. G.709 is popular in Europe with several networks operational and in various phases of implementation. U.S. operators are in various stages of trial and implementation, with live network deployments targeted for late this year and early next year.

New-generation flexible Small Form factor Pluggable (SFP) optics

As optical networks have evolved, so have the components. With the availability of pluggable optics for network interface cards, network operators can choose the protocols, speed and distance they need and can then reuse the components as needs change. New generation SFPs being delivered to the market are able to support SONET/SDH and Gigabit Ethernet that allow operators to migrate customers from TDM-based services to packet services without replacing the optics. Unfortunately, as customers migrate from TDM to Ethernet, most network interface cards must be replaced to support the new protocol and/or new speed requirements. The introduction of programmable optical line cards, however, is changing that paradigm as well.


article page | 1 | 2 |

last page back to top of page next page
 

© 2006, All information contained herein is the sole property of Pipeline Publishing, LLC. Pipeline Publishing LLC reserves all rights and privileges regarding
the use of this information. Any unauthorized use, such as copying, modifying, or reprinting, will be prosecuted under the fullest extent under the governing law.